Erich Salomon
author · photographer
Dr. Erich Salomon (1886–1944) was a pioneering German photojournalist and one of the world's first 'candid camera' photographers. Born into a prominent Jewish family in Berlin, he initially studied law before establishing himself as an independent photographer in 1928. He became renowned for his ability to inconspicuously capture high-level political figures and socialites at unguarded moments, often using modified Leica cameras with long telephoto lenses or concealing them in hats and briefcases. Salomon was a significant figure in Dutch photography; he was the first to photograph sessions of the Dutch parliament and other government bodies. His work documented international conferences, courtrooms, and high society across Europe and the United States. Despite his success as a 'photo historian,' he faced severe persecution during World War II. He was arrested by German authorities in 1942 and eventually deported from Westerbork to Auschwitz, where he and his family were murdered.[1,2]
Themes
- candid photography
- political reportage
- high society
- courtroom documentation
Books
Works by Erich Salomon
- Dr. Erich Salomon 1886-1944. Uit het leven van een fotograaf 1981 · Schirmer/Mosel · book · Dutch Exhibition catalog for the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.
- Berühmte Zeitgenossen in unbewachten Augenblicken 1931 · book · German Famous Contemporaries at Unguarded Moments.
Works about Erich Salomon
- Erich Salomon. Portret van een tijdperk Peter Hunter and Han de Vries 1963 · Uitgeverij De Bezige Bij · book · Dutch
Exhibitions
- 1937 Foto ’37 Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam group
- 2001 Dr. Erich Salomon (1886-1944) Huis Marseille, Amsterdam solo
Awards
- 1971 Dr. Erich Salomon Prize Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie (DGPh)

