Robert Demachy

author · photographer

French[1] b. 7 July 1859, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France[1] d. 29 December 1936, Hennequeville, Normandy, France[1] active 1870–1936

Robert Demachy (1859–1936) was a prominent French Pictorial photographer of the late 19th and early 20th century. Born into wealth in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, he devoted his life to elevating photography to an art form through intense manipulation of prints, particularly using gum bichromate and oil printing processes. He was a leading proponent of Pictorialism and served as a director of the Photo-club de Paris. Demachy was known for his painterly aesthetic, often creating works that displayed distinct artistic qualities rather than mere documentation. Despite his success and international recognition—including multiple exhibitions at the Royal Photographic Society in London—he famously abandoned photography entirely in 1914 without explanation. He spent his later years on a farm near Hennequeville, where he continued to sketch but ceased all photographic work.[1,2]

  • Pictorialism
  • painterly quality
  • gum bichromate printing
  • oil printing
  • nudes

Books

Works by Robert Demachy

  • 1990 Demachy Pictorialist Bookking International · book · English · ISBN 287714044X Co-authored with Carole Naggar.
  • 1897 Photo-aquatint or Gum Bichromate Process Hazell, Watson & Vinery · book Co-authored with Alfred Maskell.
  • 1906 Procédés d’art en photographie Photo-club de Paris · book · French Co-authored with Constant Puyo.

Exhibitions

  • 1904 One-man show of gum bichromate prints Royal Photographic Society, London · solo
  • 1907 Collection of experiments with the Rawlins oil process Royal Photographic Society, London · solo
  • 1911 Collection of oil transfer prints Royal Photographic Society, London · solo

References

  1. Robert Demachy. Wikipedia link
  2. Qui a peur des femmes photographes ?. Musée d'Orsay website. Musée d'Orsay link